This question comes from a NSW emergency services volunteer:
I’m wondering if this is something you can look into. I’ve recently been advised that personal items lost/damage etc are not covered by agency insurance.
Compensation for volunteers in NSW emergency services is governed by the Workers Compensation (Bush Fire, Emergency and Rescue Services) Act 1987 (NSW). This Act not only ensures that volunteers with the Rural Fire Service, the NSW State Emergency Service and other rescue workers receive workers compensation even though they are not employees. The Act also provides for compensation for the loss of personal effects.
A volunteer firefighter is entitled to compensation for the loss of personal effects whilst fighting a fire or on a relevant journey with respect to firefighting. Generally speaking, the damage has to occur at or near the place of the fire or whilst proceeding to a place to perform one’s duties (s 12). A firefighter cannot obtain compensation if there is access to other insurance, so if a firefighter’s car is lost and it was insured, they are expected to claim on their vehicle insurance rather than from the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund (s 13(4)). An insurance company cannot increase the firefighter’s subsequent premium on the basis of that claim (s 28B). Similar provisions apply for members of the State Emergency Service and other rescue workers (ss 28 and 28A).
With respect to firefighters, the Self Insurance Corporation can allow a claim even where the equipment wasn’t with the firefighter if ‘it was necessary or reasonable for the article to be where it was at the time of the destruction, damage or loss’ (s 14). There does not appear to be an equivalent provision for emergency and rescue workers.
In other circumstances, for example if equipment is lost by theft or damage of the depot or station, the liability to pay compensation would depend on whether it is possible to allocate ‘fault’ to anyone. If it is not, then any compensation would depend on the good will of the agency or the terms of the building or contents insurance (if any).
I was wondering where the liability laid and if recovery for increased damage could be attained.
The incident happened in Perth.
I attended a fire a while back which causes about $10,000 damage.
Upon extinguishing the fire the incident was handed over to the WA police to undertake a scene guard over night.
During the night there was a reigning of the fire.
This time the damage bill was approximately $500,000 (the house was totally destroyed).
Upon the fire services arrival it was observed that the two police officers were asleep in their vehicle thus hadn’t notice the re-ignition of the fire at all.
Who would be liable?
The fire service for not putting the fire out properly the first time.
The police for falling asleep and not noticing the re-ignition.
Could each or which agent be sued?
Cheers
Andrew McIntosh
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Clearly I can’t address the specific but it is the certainly the case that a disgruntled property owner could sue the fire service, the police or both. There is no requirement to choose one, and only one, defendant. And if a plaintiff did sue just one agency, the defendant could itself choose to bring in the other agency.
Whether anyone would win is a different question. As always the question would be was it reasonable for the fire service to believe the fire was extinguished and to leave the scene to police? Even if it wasn’t reasonable was the decision made in ‘good faith’ (Fire and Emergency Service Act 1998 (WA) s 37)? What had the police been told they were there to do? Even if it was not reasonable for the police to fall asleep, what were the police service doing to manage that situation? Leave police alone all night in a car with nothing to do and they are likely to fall asleep, was there crew rotation? Was anyone checking on them? How busy had they been before this task? These are all questions that would need to be answered before deciding whether anyone was liable for anything.